Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (2024)

Euro indicators 18 July 2024 Next release: 20 August 2024

May 2024 compared with April 2024

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Down by 2.4% in the euro area and by 2.5% in the EU compared with May 2023

Overview

In May 2024, compared with April 2024, seasonally adjusted production in construction decreased by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In April 2024, production in construction fell by 0.4% in the euro area and remained stable in the EU.

In May 2024, compared with May 2023, production in construction decreased by 2.4% the euro area and by 2.5% in the EU.

Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (1)

Monthly comparison by construction sector and by Member State

In the euro area in May 2024, compared with April 2024, production in construction

  • decreased by 1.0% for construction of buildings,

  • decreased by 0.6% for civil engineering,

  • decreased by 1.1% for specialised construction activities.

In the EU, production in construction

  • decreased by 0.9% for construction of buildings,

  • decreased by 1.5% for civil engineering,

  • decreased by 1.0% for specialised construction activities.

Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases in production in construction were recorded in Czechia (-5.1%), Romania (-4.1%) and Hungary (-3.8%). The highest increases were observed in Finland (+1.9%), Bulgaria (+1.1%) and Belgium and Spain (both +0.3%).

Annual comparison by construction sector and by Member State

In the euro area in May 2024, compared with May 2023, production in construction

  • decreased by 4.8% for construction of buildings,

  • increased by 0.4% for civil engineering,

  • decreased by 1.8% for specialised construction activities.

In the EU, production in construction

  • decreased by 4.8% for construction of buildings,

  • decreased by 0.8% for civil engineering,

  • decreased by 1.9% for specialised construction activities.

Among Member States for which data are available, the largest annual decreases in production in construction were recorded in Sweden (-7.5%), Slovenia (-7.4%) and Germany (-7.0%). Increases were observed in Hungary (+7.3%), Bulgaria (+4.4%) and Denmark (+1.1%).

Tables

Production in construction

% change compared with the previous month*

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

May-24

Euro area

Total construction

0.4

0.8

0.0

-0.6

-0.4

-0.9

Construction of buildings

1.0

-1.9

2.3

-1.3

-0.5

-1.0

Civil engineering

-0.6

1.3

2.9

0.3

-1.8

-0.6

Specialised construction activities

0.4

0.9

-0.3

-0.5

0.2

-1.1

EU

Total construction

1.2

-0.9

0.3

-0.7

0.0

-1.0

Construction of buildings

1.7

-2.6

2.3

-2.5

0.6

-0.9

Civil engineering

0.2

-0.6

2.7

-0.7

-0.4

-1.5

Specialised construction activities

0.4

0.8

-0.4

-0.4

0.0

-1.0

* Calendar and seasonally adjusted

Source dataset: sts_copr_m

Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (2)

Production in construction

% change compared with the previous month*

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

May-24

Euro area

0.4

0.8

0.0

-0.6

-0.4

-0.9

EU

1.2

-0.9

0.3

-0.7

0.0

-1.0

Belgium

3.1

-3.4

2.3

1.1

-3.9

0.3

Bulgaria

0.3

1.1

2.6

-0.3

-0.3

1.1

Czechia

1.2

0.2

4.3

-6.8

3.5

-5.1

Denmark

0.2

-2.5

1.6

2.5

-1.1

0.1

Germany

-3.1

2.9

3.3

-1.0

-1.2

-3.3

Estonia**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Ireland

c

c

c

c

c

c

Greece**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Spain

-0.4

1.3

-2.4

0.7

-0.7

0.3

France

1.6

0.2

-2.4

0.8

-1.0

-1.0

Croatia**

2.9

1.8

1.9

-0.2

0.2

:

Italy

1.1

2.8

-3.0

c

c

c

Cyprus**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Latvia**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Lithuania**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Luxembourg**

7.4

-16.8

10.1

-1.1

-0.2

:

Hungary

5.2

10.5

-9.4

-2.7

11.0

-3.8

Malta**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Netherlands

2.8

-2.7

2.8

-0.3

-0.4

-0.6

Austria

5.2

-2.7

1.1

-1.9

2.1

-1.9

Poland

14.4

-16.2

0.9

-3.7

2.3

0.1

Portugal

0.7

1.2

-1.1

-1.9

3.2

-3.3

Romania

10.2

-36.4

18.5

9.3

5.8

-4.1

Slovenia

2.7

-3.5

7.6

-6.7

-2.4

-0.1

Slovakia

-7.5

-0.5

5.3

-6.9

7.8

-2.8

Finland

-0.4

-1.1

0.8

0.2

0.4

1.9

Sweden

-0.7

1.2

-1.2

-2.6

1.3

-2.1

Norway

-0.9

0.7

0.1

-0.7

0.3

-0.2

* Calendar and seasonally adjusted

** These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152.

: Data not available

c Confidential

Source dataset: sts_copr_m

Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (3)

Production in construction

% change compared with the same month of the previous year*

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

May-24

Euro area

Total construction

2.4

1.0

-1.5

-0.3

-1.5

-2.4

Construction of buildings

1.9

-2.2

-2.4

-2.5

-3.6

-4.8

Civil engineering

6.3

2.6

4.3

5.6

2.0

0.4

Specialised construction activities

2.0

1.1

-1.0

-1.0

-0.9

-1.8

EU

Total construction

3.3

0.1

-1.7

-1.0

-1.4

-2.5

Construction of buildings

2.1

-3.0

-2.7

-4.4

-3.6

-4.8

Civil engineering

5.8

1.5

3.8

3.2

2.4

-0.8

Specialised construction activities

1.6

0.7

-1.2

-1.1

-1.1

-1.9

* Calendar adjusted

Source dataset: sts_copr_m

Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (4)

Production in construction

% change compared with the same month of the previous year*

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

May-24

Euro area

2.4

1.0

-1.5

-0.3

-1.5

-2.4

EU

3.3

0.1

-1.7

-1.0

-1.4

-2.5

Belgium

10.3

-0.3

0.0

8.1

-9.5

-2.2

Bulgaria

0.0

0.0

4.2

3.4

3.1

4.4

Czechia

-3.2

-6.5

2.9

-8.4

-0.2

-6.8

Denmark

0.6

-1.6

-0.5

3.1

1.1

1.1

Germany

-0.1

-6.5

-1.6

-0.4

-3.9

-7.0

Estonia**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Ireland

c

c

c

c

c

c

Greece**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Spain

3.9

14.1

-3.3

1.4

-1.6

-1.8

France

-0.1

-0.4

-4.5

-2.3

-4.3

-5.6

Croatia**

10.3

14.2

15.0

14.5

15.0

:

Italy

12.4

13.3

7.4

c

c

c

Cyprus**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Latvia**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Lithuania**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Luxembourg**

5.1

-6.3

-7.8

-4.7

-5.9

:

Hungary

-4.3

17.5

2.4

-6.4

15.6

7.3

Malta**

:

:

:

:

:

:

Netherlands

-2.4

-7.1

-3.8

-3.2

-0.3

-5.2

Austria

4.0

-5.1

-11.9

-4.4

-1.1

-0.8

Poland

18.9

-8.2

-5.5

-9.7

-6.0

-4.5

Portugal

5.5

4.1

3.7

0.5

5.9

0.0

Romania

30.8

-17.9

-4.0

-0.6

12.3

-1.6

Slovenia

9.0

-4.2

5.6

-7.7

-4.9

-7.4

Slovakia

-8.3

-13.3

-1.1

-5.7

4.9

-4.5

Finland

-11.4

-14.1

-10.4

-8.2

-5.2

-0.6

Sweden

-7.6

-7.1

-5.9

-8.2

-4.4

-7.5

Norway

-2.8

-1.2

-0.9

-1.8

-0.9

-1.7

* Calendar adjusted

** These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152.

: Data not available

c Confidential

Source dataset: sts_copr_m

Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (5)

Monthly indices for production in construction,
calendar and seasonally adjusted

(base year 2021)

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

May-24

Euro area

103.5

104.3

104.3

103.7

103.3

102.4

EU

104.6

103.7

104.0

103.3

103.3

102.3

Belgium

104.1

100.6

102.9

104.0

99.9

100.2

Bulgaria

99.4

100.5

103.1

102.8

102.5

103.6

Czechia

99.0

99.2

103.5

96.5

99.9

94.8

Denmark

105.8

103.2

104.8

107.4

106.2

106.3

Germany

90.5

93.1

96.2

95.2

94.1

91.0

Estonia*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Ireland

c

c

c

c

c

c

Greece*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Spain

97.1

98.4

96.0

96.7

96.0

96.3

France

100.8

101.0

98.6

99.4

98.4

97.4

Croatia*

117.7

119.8

122.1

121.9

122.2

:

Italy

137.6

141.4

137.1

c

c

c

Cyprus*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Latvia*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Lithuania*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Luxembourg*

103.4

86.0

94.7

93.7

93.5

:

Hungary

98.9

109.3

99.0

96.3

106.9

102.8

Malta*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Netherlands

103.1

100.3

103.1

102.8

102.4

101.8

Austria

101.6

98.9

100.0

98.1

100.2

98.3

Poland

127.7

107.0

108.0

104.0

106.4

106.5

Portugal

110.3

111.6

110.4

108.3

111.8

108.1

Romania

153.1

97.4

115.4

126.1

133.4

127.9

Slovenia

146.6

141.4

152.2

142.0

138.6

138.5

Slovakia

77.9

77.5

81.6

76.0

81.9

79.6

Finland

90.0

89.0

89.7

89.9

90.3

92.0

Sweden

91.5

92.6

91.5

89.1

90.3

88.4

Norway

101.3

102.0

102.1

101.4

101.7

101.5

* These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152.

: Data not available

c Confidential

Source dataset: sts_copr_m

Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (6)

Monthly indices for production in construction, calendar adjusted

(base year 2021)

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

May-24

Euro area

102.4

89.9

98.8

109.5

102.3

105.7

EU

108.4

86.8

95.7

107.0

101.3

104.9

Belgium

90.1

90.5

107.4

120.5

99.5

101.3

Bulgaria

90.0

97.6

99.0

107.6

100.9

101.1

Czechia

100.3

54.8

67.3

81.7

94.1

98.1

Denmark

99.6

98.4

100.9

112.2

101.5

107.1

Germany

99.6

63.0

81.0

97.2

93.1

91.4

Estonia*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Ireland

c

c

c

c

c

c

Greece*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Spain

123.6

103.0

88.9

101.3

91.1

96.6

France

87.5

98.2

101.5

105.5

100.2

102.0

Croatia*

107.0

114.8

123.5

133.9

126.2

:

Italy

124.9

128.6

136.0

c

c

c

Cyprus*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Latvia*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Lithuania*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Luxembourg*

88.6

76.9

96.4

104.4

100.8

:

Hungary

135.2

64.5

69.6

91.3

89.5

97.5

Malta*

:

:

:

:

:

:

Netherlands

81.6

101.2

115.3

120.6

107.4

107.8

Austria

122.2

59.4

74.3

94.1

95.4

96.4

Poland

182.1

62.9

72.0

87.9

93.3

101.6

Portugal

101.4

111.3

108.1

114.2

111.6

111.3

Romania

227.0

49.7

75.3

110.1

117.7

121.1

Slovenia

132.9

99.5

123.9

137.5

126.8

138.6

Slovakia

90.5

49.5

60.3

63.0

72.9

79.2

Finland

102.7

62.5

69.8

79.8

79.9

96.3

Sweden

116.4

71.9

80.3

85.6

89.6

90.4

Norway

96.5

107.8

96.2

102.7

92.8

97.0

* These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152.

:Data not available

c Confidential

Source dataset: sts_copr_m

Production in construction down by 0.9% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU (7)

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

Data of previous months have been revised compared with those issued in News Release of 19 June 2024. The monthly percentage change for April 2024 has been revised from -0.2% to -0.4% in the euro area and from +0.2% to 0.0% in the EU. The annual percentage change has been revised from -1.1% to -1.5% in the euro area and from -0.9% to -1.4% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of production in construction approximates the evolution of the volume of production within the sector, broken down into construction of buildings, civil engineering and specialised construction activities according to NACE rev. 2 activity classification.

Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data. Eurostat carries out the seasonal adjustment of the data for those countries that do not adjust their data for seasonal effects.

The monthly index as presented in this News Release is calculated only on the basis of the data of those countries reporting monthly data. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.

Starting with reference period January 2024, the base year of the data has been changed to 2021, since 2018 the base year had been 2015. More information on the reasons for and impact of the base year change can be found in the related Statistics Explained article.

Geographical information

The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.

Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg and Malta are not required to supply monthly data within 1month and 15 days after the end of the reference month under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152.

For more information

  • Database section on short-term business statistics

  • Statistics Explained article on the production in construction index

  • The weights of the Member States in the EU and euro area aggregates
    (see file Base year 2021 weights - Euro indicators releases)

  • Euro indicators dashboard

  • Euro indicators release calendar

  • European Statistics Code of Practice

Get in touch

Media requests

Eurostat Media Support

Phone: (+352) 4301 33 408

E-mail: eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu

Further information on data

E-mail: ESTAT-STS-DATA@ec.europa.eu

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' + '' + '' + '' + seriesName + '' + '' + '' + value + '' + '

'; } /** Close the tooltip content container */ tooltipContent += '

'; /** Return the formatted tooltip content */ return tooltipContent; }}/* * This content is licensed according to the W3C Software License at * https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/copyright-software-and-document * * File: sortable-table.js * * Desc: Adds sorting to a HTML data table that implements ARIA Authoring Practices */'use strict';class SortableTable { constructor(tableNode) { this.tableNode = tableNode; this.columnHeaders = tableNode.querySelectorAll('thead th.sortable'); this.sortColumns = []; for (var i = 0; i < this.columnHeaders.length; i++) { var ch = this.columnHeaders[i]; var buttonNode = ch.querySelector('button'); if (buttonNode) { this.sortColumns.push(i); // buttonNode.setAttribute('data-column-index', i); // buttonNode.addEventListener('click', this.handleClick.bind(this)); ch.setAttribute('data-column-index', i); ch.addEventListener('click', this.handleClick.bind(this)); } } this.optionCheckbox = document.querySelector( 'input[type="checkbox"][value="show-unsorted-icon"]' ); if (this.optionCheckbox) { this.optionCheckbox.addEventListener( 'change', this.handleOptionChange.bind(this) ); if (this.optionCheckbox.checked) { this.tableNode.classList.add('show-unsorted-icon'); } } } setColumnHeaderSort(columnIndex) { if (typeof columnIndex === 'string') { columnIndex = parseInt(columnIndex); } for (var i = 0; i < this.columnHeaders.length; i++) { var ch = this.columnHeaders[i]; var buttonNode = ch.querySelector('button'); if (i === columnIndex) { var value = ch.getAttribute('aria-sort'); if (value === 'ascending') { ch.setAttribute('aria-sort', 'descending'); this.sortColumn( columnIndex, 'descending', ch.classList.contains('num')); } else if (value === 'descending') { ch.removeAttribute('aria-sort'); this.sortColumn( columnIndex, 'initial', true ); } else { ch.setAttribute('aria-sort', 'ascending'); this.sortColumn( columnIndex, 'ascending', ch.classList.contains('num') ); } } else { if (ch.hasAttribute('aria-sort') && buttonNode) { ch.removeAttribute('aria-sort'); } } } } sortColumn(columnIndex, sortValue, isNumber) { function compareValues(a, b) { if (a.value === b.value) return 0; if (sortValue === 'descending') { return isNumber ? b.value - a.value : (a.value > b.value ? -1 : 1); } else { return isNumber ? a.value - b.value : (a.value < b.value ? -1 : 1); } } if (typeof isNumber !== 'boolean') { isNumber = false; } var tbodyNode = this.tableNode.querySelector('tbody'); var rowNodes = []; var dataCells = []; var rowNode = tbodyNode.firstElementChild; var index = 0; while (rowNode) { rowNodes.push(rowNode); var rowCells = rowNode.querySelectorAll('th, td'); var dataCell = rowCells[columnIndex]; var data = {}; data.index = index; if (sortValue !== 'initial') { data.value = dataCell.textContent.toLowerCase().trim(); } else { data.value = rowNode.getAttribute('initial-position').toLowerCase().trim(); } if (isNumber) { data.value = parseFloat(data.value); } dataCells.push(data); rowNode = rowNode.nextElementSibling; index += 1; } dataCells.sort(compareValues); // remove rows while (tbodyNode.firstChild) { tbodyNode.removeChild(tbodyNode.lastChild); } // add sorted rows for (var i = 0; i < dataCells.length; i += 1) { let pos = [dataCells[i].index]; if (sortValue === "initial") { rowNodes[pos].classList.remove("sorted"); } else { rowNodes[pos].classList.add("sorted"); } tbodyNode.appendChild(rowNodes[pos]); } } /* EVENT HANDLERS */ handleClick(event) { var tgt = event.currentTarget; this.setColumnHeaderSort(tgt.getAttribute('data-column-index')); } handleOptionChange(event) { var tgt = event.currentTarget; if (tgt.checked) { this.tableNode.classList.add('show-unsorted-icon'); } else { this.tableNode.classList.remove('show-unsorted-icon'); } }}$(document).ready(function() { load(); });;}());

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